The small state of Sikkim has over 220
wetlands spread across its landscape. Most of these wetlands are fed by
glaciers in the high mountains and some of them are rain fed. All these
wetlands and their catchment area serve as habitats for many of the state’s
important wildlife. Wetlands, like Lake Tsomgo and Lake Gurudongmar also
provide livelihood to countless number of people. Most importantly
wetlands take care also of our water requirements, like for Gangtok town water
is supplied from a wetland situated above Tsomgo Lake. Wetlands also aid in
recharge of ground water which is important for our springs, on which most of
the rural population depend for their water needs.
Wetlands are the earth’s natural water
infrastructure, providing a clean source and store of freshwater. Their loss
and degradation directly intensifies water supply issues and compromises human
well-being. Without the appropriate management of wetlands there is no water of
the right quality and quantity, where and when it is needed.
Do not waste water unnecessarily and
install water saving devices. Harvest rain water wherever possible. Be informed
and help spread the awareness.
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